SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is a set of measures aimed at improving a website’s visibility in search engines and attracting organic traffic. An SEO specialist plays a key role in this process, performing a wide range of tasks, including technical optimization, content work, data analysis, and implementing growth strategies. Let’s take a closer look at the primary responsibilities of an SEO specialist.

1. SEO Audit and Website Analysis

Before starting promotion work, it is necessary to assess the current state of the website and identify its shortcomings:

• Conducting a technical audit:
  • Analyzing website loading speed using PageSpeed Insights and GTmetrix.
  • Detecting indexing errors (404, 500, redirects, incorrect canonical URLs).
  • Checking site accessibility for search engines via robots.txt and sitemap.xml.
  • Identifying duplicate content and checking URL correctness.
• Analyzing behavioral factors:
  • Studying the bounce rate.
  • Measuring the average depth of page views.
  • Analyzing user dwell time on the website.
  • Using heatmaps (Hotjar, Microsoft Clarity) to understand user behavior.
• Checking page indexing in Google Search Console:
  • Identifying pages that are not indexed or blocked from crawling.
  • Analyzing mobile responsiveness of the website.

2. On-Page SEO Optimization

On-Page SEO includes content optimization, technical settings, and site structure:

• Meta tag optimization:
  • Correct use of title tags (uniqueness, inclusion of keywords, length up to 60 characters).
  • Writing effective descriptions to increase CTR.
  • Structured hierarchy of H1-H6 headings.
• Content optimization:
  • Using main and LSI keywords.
  • Checking text uniqueness (Copyscape, Advego).
  • Structuring content with subheadings, lists, and highlighting key points.
  • Improving readability and usefulness of the text.
• Image optimization:
  • Adding descriptive alt tags.
  • Optimizing image size for fast loading.
  • Using modern formats (WebP, AVIF).
• Implementing schema markup (Schema.org).

3. Off-Page SEO Optimization

To increase a website’s authority, external factors must be addressed:

• Backlink profile analysis:
  • Checking the quality and quantity of backlinks using Ahrefs, Majestic, Semrush.
  • Identifying spammy links and disavowing them via Google Disavow Tool.
• Link building strategy:
  • Using link exchange platforms (Collaborator, PRPosting, Adsy).
  • Guest posting on authoritative resources.
  • Engaging in crowd marketing (forums, social media, comments).
  • Working with PBN (Private Blog Networks).

4. Local SEO

If a company operates in a specific region, it is important to optimize the site for local search:

• Google My Business optimization:
  • Filling in detailed information (contacts, working hours, photos, reviews).
  • Managing client reviews.
• Optimizing pages for geo-targeted queries (city, region, keywords).
• Registering in local directories and listings.

5. Technical SEO

An SEO specialist must ensure the website meets search engine requirements:

• Implementing HTTPS.
• Speed optimization (caching, file compression, CDN).
• Using hreflang for multilingual sites.
• Proper redirect setup.
• Eliminating duplicate content.

6. Competitor Analysis

To build an effective SEO strategy, it is essential to study competitors:

• Analyzing their rankings in search results.
• Examining their backlink profile.
• Comparing content strategies and identifying opportunities for improvement.

7. Content Strategy

Content is the foundation of effective SEO:

• Creating a semantic core (Ahrefs, Google Keyword Planner, Serpstat).
• Developing a content plan considering seasonality and trends.
• Optimizing texts for search queries.
• Adding multimedia content (videos, infographics).

8. Analytics and Reporting

Monitoring results helps refine strategies:

• Tracking website rankings for keywords.
• Analyzing traffic using Google Analytics and Google Search Console.
• Determining conversions and SEO campaign effectiveness.
• Using dashboards (Google Data Studio) for reporting.

9. Automation and SEO Integration with Marketing

A modern SEO specialist uses automation to improve efficiency:

• Using Python scripts for data analysis.
• Integrating SEO with PPC, SMM, and email marketing.
• Leveraging AI for content generation and keyword clustering.

Conclusion

An SEO specialist is a multidisciplinary expert working on technical, content, and analytical aspects of a website. Their main goal is to make the resource as attractive as possible to search engines and users, leading to increased organic traffic and business growth.